Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium). The inflammation can reduce the heart’s ability to pump and cause rapid or irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias). Infection with a virus usually causes myocarditis.
In which condition does a Pseudomembrane cover tonsils throat and nose causing respiratory obstruction?
The classic case of diphtheria is an upper respiratory infection caused by bacteria. It produces a gray pseudomembrane, or a covering that looks like a membrane, over the lining of the nose and throat, around the area of the tonsils.
What diseases are caused by Diplococci?
Many cases appeared to have infections within the body: pharyngitis, tracheitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, and otitis. Few showed characteristics of meningitis, endocarditis, and septic arthritis. Examples of gram-positive, diplococci pathogens include Streptococcus pneumoniae and some species in Enterococcus bacteria.
Which of the following microorganisms cause infections such as strep throat?
Bacteria called group A Streptococcus (group A strep) can cause many different infections. These infections range from minor illnesses to very serious and deadly diseases.Which of the following are examples of diseases caused by viruses?
- Chickenpox.
- Flu (influenza)
- Herpes.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS)
- Human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Infectious mononucleosis.
- Mumps, measles and rubella.
- Shingles.
What causes heart inflammation?
Causes. Heart inflammation can be caused by infections, particularly from viruses or bacteria; medicines; or damage to the heart’s tissue or muscle from autoimmune diseases, medicines, environmental factors, or other triggers.
Which condition is caused by inflammation of the pericardial sac as a result of injury to the heart muscle?
A common symptom of pericarditis is chest pain, caused by the sac’s layers becoming inflamed and possibly rubbing against the heart. It may feel like pain from a heart attack.
What disease of the respiratory system includes the formation of a Pseudomembrane in the throat?
Diphtheria is an acute, communicable disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The disease is generally characterized by local growth of the bacterium in the pharynx with pseudomembrane formation or, less commonly, in the stomach or lungs; systemic dissemination of toxin then invokes lesions in distant organs.Is cardiomyopathy cardiovascular disease?
Cardiomyopathy (kahr-dee-o-my-OP-uh-thee) is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for your heart to pump blood to the rest of your body. Cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure. The main types of cardiomyopathy include dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Which disease is characterized by the development of a membrane on the tonsils?Diphtheria is characterized by sore throat, fever, and an adherent membrane (pseudomembrane) on the tonsils and nasopharynx.
Article first time published onIn which condition does a Pseudomembrane?
The most common cause of pseudomembranes is epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, or EKC Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is a contagious eye infection, often referred to as viral conjunctivitis. EKC is an inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva. It is highly contagious and can last as long as a month.
Which of the following microorganisms cause disease?
Infectious diseaseMicrobe that causes the diseaseType of microbeBubonic plagueYersinia pestisBacteriumTB (Tuberculosis)Mycobacterium tuberculosisBacteriumMalariaPlasmodium falciparumProtozoanRingwormTrichophyton rubrumFungus
What is the organism commonly referred to as strep?
Strep is short for Streptococcus, a type of bacteria. There are several types. Two of them cause most of the strep infections in people: group A and group B. Group A strep causes: Strep throat – a sore, red throat.
Which microorganisms cause infection such as strep throat certain types of pneumonia and rheumatic fever?
Bacteria called group A Streptococcus or group A strep cause strep throat and scarlet fever.
Is Staphylococcus aureus a diplococci?
Staphylococcus aureusClass:BacilliOrder:BacillalesFamily:StaphylococcaceaeGenus:Staphylococcus
What are Palisades bacteria?
Bacteria in the genus Corynebacterium contain diaminopimelic acid in their cell walls, and microscopically often form palisades, or pairs of rod-shaped cells resembling the letter V.
Is Strep A diplococci?
Streptococcus pneumoniae, or pneumococcus, is a Gram-positive, spherical bacteria, alpha-hemolytic (under aerobic conditions) or beta-hemolytic (under anaerobic conditions), aerotolerant anaerobic member of the genus Streptococcus. They are usually found in pairs (diplococci) and do not form spores and are non motile.
What are 5 diseases caused by bacteria?
Other serious bacterial diseases include cholera, diphtheria, bacterial meningitis, tetanus, Lyme disease, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
What are 5 common types of infectious diseases?
- Hepatitis B. …
- Malaria. …
- Hepatitis C. …
- Dengue. …
- Tuberculosis.
What are 5 infectious diseases?
- Chickenpox.
- Common cold.
- Diphtheria.
- E. coli.
- Giardiasis.
- HIV/AIDS.
- Infectious mononucleosis.
- Influenza (flu)
What is the complication of pericarditis?
Some people with long-term (chronic) pericarditis develop permanent thickening and scarring of the pericardium, which prevents the heart from filling and emptying properly. This unusual complication often leads to severe swelling of the legs and abdomen and shortness of breath. Cardiac tamponade.
What condition can damage the pericardium?
autoimmune disorders such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and scleroderma. heart attack. heart surgery. injuries, such as from a car accident.
What type of infections cause pericarditis?
Bacterial pericarditis is caused by a bacterial infection, including tuberculosis. Fungal pericarditis is caused by a fungal infection. Parasitic pericarditis is caused by an infection from a parasite. Some autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and scleroderma can cause pericarditis.
What is called inflammation?
What Is Inflammation? Inflammation is a process by which your body’s white blood cells and the things they make protect you from infection from outside invaders, such as bacteria and viruses.
What inflammation mean?
Inflammation refers to your body’s process of fighting against things that harm it, like infections, injuries, and toxins, in an attempt to heal itself. When something damages your cells, your body releases chemicals that trigger a response from your immune system.
What is an inflammation of the lining and valves of the heart called?
Endocarditis is a life-threatening inflammation of the inner lining of your heart’s chambers and valves (endocardium). Endocarditis is usually caused by an infection.
What does cardiomyopathy do to the heart?
Any disorder that affects the heart muscle is called a cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy causes the heart to lose its ability to pump blood well. In some cases, the heart rhythm also becomes disturbed. This leads to arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats).
What is the diagnosis of heart disease?
Your doctor may perform a physical examination, order blood tests, or use other tests to check for problems with your heart or blood vessels. These tests can help them diagnose heart disease and develop a treatment plan. Complications of heart disease include heart attack and stroke.
Who is affected by cardiomyopathy?
As many as 1 of 500 adults may have this condition. Males and females of all ages and races can have cardiomyopathy. Dilated cardiomyopathy is more common in blacks than in whites and in males than in females. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is thought to be the most common inherited or genetic heart disease.
What is a pseudomembrane?
A pseudomembrane is a thin yellowish-white membrane seen in the fornixes and palpebral conjunctiva that can be easily peeled off leaving an intact underlying epithelium. 1 Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Streptococcus pyogenes and adenovirus are the commonly isolated micro-organisms in such cases.
What are the complications of diphtheria?
- Airway blockage.
- Damage to the heart muscle (myocarditis)
- Nerve damage (polyneuropathy)
- Loss of the ability to move (paralysis)
- Kidney failure.
