Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical processes that enables organisms transform the chemical energy stored in molecules into energy that can be used for cellular processes.
What is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term hypogonadism?
1 : functional incompetence of the gonads especially in the male with subnormal or impaired production of hormones and germ cells. 2 : an abnormal condition (as Klinefelter’s syndrome) involving gonadal incompetence.
Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term Thyromegaly?
Thyromegaly is a disorder in which the thyroid gland — the butterfly-shaped gland in the neck — becomes abnormally enlarged. Thyromegaly is more commonly known as a goiter.
Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term Exophthalmos?
Definition of exophthalmos : abnormal protrusion of the eyeball.Which of the following roots means sugar?
Sacchar- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “sugar.” It is often used in scientific terms, especially in chemistry. Sacchar- comes from the Greek sákkharon, meaning “sugar.” The English word sugar is related to the Greek sákkharon, which ultimately comes from a Sanskrit root through Arabic.
What does the root Cephal mean in medical terms?
Cephal- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “head.” It is often used in medical and scientific terms. Cephal- comes from the Greek kephalḗ, meaning “head.”
How is food turned into energy?
Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body’s cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
What is the meaning of the suffix emia?
What does -emia mean? The combining form –emia is used like a suffix to denote an abnormal blood condition, especially the presence of a certain kind of substance in the blood that causes disease.What is the root in the term polyneuropathy?
Polyneuropathy (poly- + neuro- + -pathy) is damage or disease affecting peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) in roughly the same areas on both sides of the body, featuring weakness, numbness, and burning pain.
Which of the following roots refers to a well defined portion of any organ?lob/o. well-defined portion of any organ. bronch/o.
Article first time published onWhich is the correct breakdown of the medical term Polyadenopathy?
A disorder affecting many lymph nodes.
What is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term Hysterorrhexis?
Medical Definition of hysterorrhexis : rupture of the uterus.
Which of the following roots is used to refer to the thymus?
The origins of the term “thymus” (Greek: θύμος) to describe the thymus gland have baffled researchers. In Indo-European linguistics, the PIE root *dheu (1) meaning ‘vapor, fumes,’ formed the basis for a large number of words throughout the I. E.
Which of the following is the correct breakdown of the medical term uremia?
Uremia: The presence of excessive amounts of urea in the blood, which may be a sign of kidney disease or failure. It is also referred to as azotemia.
Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term Akinetopsia?
Akinetopsia (Greek: a for “without”, kine for “to move” and opsia for “seeing”), also known as cerebral akinetopsia or motion blindness, is an extremely rare neuropsychological disorder, having only been documented in a handful of medical cases, in which a patient cannot perceive motion in their visual field, despite …
What is a root word in medical terminology?
The root or stem of a medical term usually has been derived from a Greek or Latin noun or verb. This root expresses the basic meaning of the term. … Frequently a root + a suffix will be used as a suffix and added to another root as a word ending. Some examples are -emia, -genic, -penia, and -pathy.
What is the root of a medical term quizlet?
– A word root is the foundation of a medical term and contains its primary meaning. … – A combining form is the basic foundation to which other elements are added to build a complete medical word. – A combining form is created when a word root is combined with a vowel.
What root word means around in medical terminology?
The prefix peri- means ‘around’ or ‘surrounding’ and it is used in terms like peritoneum and pericardium.
Why do you need to eat?
energy for activity, growth, and all functions of the body such as breathing, digesting food, and keeping warm; materials for the growth and repair of the body, and for keeping the immune system healthy.
Does gasoline have energy?
Gasoline also known as petrol is an energy-dense secondary fuel that can be thought of as an energy currency. It is used to power many heat engines, most importantly it acts as a fuel for a large proportion of cars. … Gasoline is essential to running most internal combustion engine cars.
What is human energy?
The Fundamental Law of Energy Like an automobile only runs on gasoline, the human body runs on only one kind of energy: chemical energy. More specifically, the body can use only one specific form of chemical energy, or fuel, to do biological work – adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Is Cephal a root word?
Greek Root cephal/o meaning head.
Which of the following terms means drainage from the nose?
The drainage may run out of your nose, down the back of your throat or both. The terms “rhinorrhea” and “rhinitis” are often used to refer to a runny nose. Rhinorrhea actually refers to a thin, mostly clear nasal discharge.
What is the meaning of Arthr in medical term?
Arthro-: A prefix meaning joint, as in arthropathy and arthroscopic. Before a vowel, it becomes arthr-, as in arthralgia and arthritis. From the Greek word arthron for joint. Ultimately from an Indo-European root meaning to join or to fit together.
Which is the proper breakdown of the word parts in the term pathogenic?
-to join two roots together even when the second root begins with a vowel. Identify and define the root in the term arthroscope. … Which is the proper breakdown of the word parts in the term pathogenic? Patho/gen/ic. Translate the root hepat/o.
What is the root in the term Metacarpectomy?
(met’ă-kar-pek’tō-mē), Excision of one or all of the metacarpals. [metacarpus + G. ektomē, excision]
What is the proper syllabic breakdown for the word catheter?
Wondering why catheter is 3 syllables?
Is Emia a root word or suffix?
emia: Suffix meaning blood or referring to the presence of a substance in the blood.
What does the suffix emesis mean in medical terms?
Suffix denoting vomiting, vomitus.
Which suffix means destruction breakdown or separation?
The suffix ‘-lysis‘ means ‘destruction, separation, or breakdown.
Can a medical term have two root words?
Specific locations on the body are indicated by prefixes. The meanings of medical terms change with different beginnings and endings. Medical terms can contain multiple root words, combining vowels etc.
